Question 1
- Volcanic eruptions can melt snow and ice and cause
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pyroclastic flows |
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volcanic ash |
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Lahars |
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laccoliths |
4 points
Question 2
- The ___________ scale measures actual earthquake damage
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Richter |
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Fujita |
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Mercalli |
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Beaufort |
4 points
Question 3
- The slow release fo energy along a fault is called
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an earthquake |
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slumping |
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fault creep |
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mercalli movement |
4 points
Question 4
- When water saturated ground is subjected to shaking by an earthquake it can produce
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a fault scarp |
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liquefaction |
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shear cracks |
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ground subsidence |
4 points
Question 5
- Seismic waves with the highest velocity are called
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P waves |
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S waves |
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surface waves |
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shadow waves |
4 points
Question 6
- The largest volcanoes are
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Composite cones |
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Cinder cones |
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Shield |
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flank eruptions |
4 points
Question 7
- A continental volcanic arc would form along
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A spreading center |
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A transform fault |
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An oceanic-continental subdution zone |
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An oceanic-oceanic subduction zone |
4 points
Question 8
- The portion of the Earth that is capable of plastic flow is called
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The inner core |
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The lithosphere |
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The asthenosphere |
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A subduction zone |
4 points
Question 9
- The _____ wave shadow zone indicates that the outer core is liquid
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subduction zone |
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P |
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B |
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Surface |
4 points
Question 10
- The Curie point is
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Where magnetic minerals loose and regain their magnetism |
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Where magnetic poles reverse |
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Where partical rock melting occurs |
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Where seafloor spreads |
4 points
Question 11
- The Hawaiian Islands formed over
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A spreading center |
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A hot spot |
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A subduction zone |
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a meteor impact |
4 points
Question 12
- “Basaltic magma, such as that erupting in Hawaii is usually caused by”
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Decompression melting |
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partial melting during subduction |
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magmatic differentiation |
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magmatic assimilation |
4 points
Question 13
- “Sharp, jagged basalt lava is called”
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Pahoehoe |
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Pyroclastic |
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Aa |
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Ropy |
4 points
Question 14
- The discovery of magnetic reversal strips in the ________ was considered proof of Continental Drift
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lava flows |
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Atlas Mountains |
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seafloor |
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Alppalachain Mountains |
4 points
Question 15
- A large cooled mass of igneous rock is called
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A dike |
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A sill |
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A laccolith |
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A batholith |
4 points
Question 16
- A large circular or oval depression formed during the explosive eruption of a volcano is called
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a crater |
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a caldera |
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a volcanic rift |
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a cinder cone |
4 points
Question 17
- A Tsunami is produced by
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An undersea earthquake |
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ground liquefaction |
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an ice shelf collapse |
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Seafloor subduction |
4 points
Question 18
- A rift valley forms along a
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subduction zone |
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A spreading center |
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A transform fault |
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A magnetic reversal |
4 points
Question 19
- The concept of Continental Drift was proposed by Alfred Wegener. Wegener was a
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Geologist |
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Paleontologist |
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Seismologist |
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Meteorologist |
4 points
Question 20
- Most volcaoes are found
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In continental interiors |
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in sedimentary rock areas |
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under glaciers |
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At plate boundaries |
4 points
Question 21
- We can determine the epicenter of an earthquake from the arrival time of
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P waves |
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S waves |
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surface waves |
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both P and S waves |
4 points
Question 22
- The greatest area of continuous volcanic eruption is at
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The mid-ocean rift |
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tectonic zones |
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deep ocean trenches |
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continental interiors |
4 points
Question 23
- The focus and the epicenter of an earthquake are the same
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TRUE |
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FALSE |
4 points
Question 24
- Earth’s magnetic field originates in
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the inner core |
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the oter core |
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the mantle |
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the lithosphere |
4 points
Question 25
- A deep ocean trench forms along
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A spreading center |
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A transform fault |
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An coeanic-oceanic subduction zone |
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A continental-continental subduction zone |


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