For each Journal Article Summary, you will choose an
article to review and use the Journal Article Summary Form to complete the
assignment. The
article you select must be a peer-reviewed journal article in the field of
cognitive psychology. The article must also be a primary source, meaning that
the authors are discussing their own research, not others’ research (e.g. review
articles). Do not use an article that conducted a meta-analysis. It is ideal to
select an article that you will be using in your paper; however, this is not a
requirement. If you use an article that does not meet these criteria, you will not
receive credit for this assignment. See the example
below for detailed explanation of the required material for each question.
Submit the completed form and a PDF of the article being reviewed. All material
must be in current APA format.
Journal Article Summary Example:
APA
reference of article being reviewed
Write
the reference for the article as if it were in the reference section of your
paper.
What
is the research problem that is being investigated? What is the purpose of the
research being conducted?
Provide
the “why” behind the paper. Why have they conducted this experiment? For
example: “These experiments were designed to explore the role of second order
conditioning in anxiety disorders.”
What
is the research question?
The
research question is more specific. What is the specific question or questions
the article will answer as a result of the study or experiment? For example:
“Are adolescents more sensitive to the memory imparting effects of alcohol?”
What
are 2 or more theories that are discussed in the Introduction? How are they
used to motivate (or set up) the research question? Do the authors agree or disagree
with these theories?
Simply
restate the theories discussed in the introduction in your own words. State how
these theories are driving the research questions. If the authors’ hypothesis
is correct, will it support the theory or be inconsistent with the theory? You
should have good idea of where the authors stand based on the evidence
presented and the arguments they are making.
How
is the research question operationalized? First, identify the abstract
constructs being studied. Next identify the concrete way these are being
observed or measured. This should include your IV and DV.
A construct is an abstract explanatory variable that
this not directly observable (e.g. memory). The concrete way the construct is
measured will point you to the dependent variable (DV). For example, if the
paper is concerned with memory, the DV may be the number of items recalled. The
independent variable (IV) could be the amount of sleep each participant was
allowed the night before the test. Remember that we cannot directly measure
many of the constructs that are studied in psychology, so it is important that
we identify how they are being operationalize in each research study.
What
is the research design (i.e. between or within subjects, what type of
statistical tests were used, what were the levels of each variable)?
This information will be in the methods section of
your paper. Be sure to provide enough detail to describe how the study was
designed.
Describe
the results (but not their broader implications). Were the results significant?
Which ones? Do these support or not support the hypothesis?
Describe the result in your own words. For example:
Group X were able to recall significantly more words than Group Y. This finding
supports the hypothesis that manipulation Y would reduce recall.
What
limitations are mentioned? Why are these limitations theoretically interesting?
Limitations can be found in the discussion section of
the paper. If a limitation is that they didn’t have X control group, then
explain in your own words why that is important. Does it change the
interpretation of the findings?
Submit
each Journal Article Summary by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned
module/week.
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