When the grand prince of Moscow, Ivan III, stopped paying tribute to the Mongol Khan in 1848, it was seen as significant because it *
During the fifteenth century, the princes of Moscow expanded their land holdings by war, marriages, and outright purchases. Ivan III sought to consolidate his holdings through *
Ivan III reigned like the Byzantine emperors, which meant that he *
The reign of Ivan the Terrible, the grandson of Ivan III, is important because during his rule, *
When Ivan IV died without an heir, the next fifteen years of wars and famine, known as the Time of Troubles, were punctuated by *
In the aftermath of the Polish and Swedish invasion, representatives from around the country selected which man as the Tsar? *
When Peter I came to the throne in 1682, his primary agenda was to *
The commitment of Peter I to modernization turned the Russia army into one of the largest in the world. Which tactics did he incorporate to achieve this? *
When Peter I overhauled the Russian government bureaucracy, he *
In Russia, the policy of Peter I’s social reform included *
With St. Petersburg, Peter I worked zealously to establish a modern capitol and used architects and designs exclusively from within the Russian population in an effort to promote Russian nationalism and pride. *
In the Charter of Nobility and its parallel, the Charter of the Towns, Catherine II reinforced the image of the enlightened despot by *
After crushing the challenges to her rule, Catherine II launched a campaign aimed at expanding foreign and especially Western European influence in an ongoing effort to modernize. *
Ukraine peasants, led by Bogdan Khmelnitsky, gravitated toward a union with Russia based on their *
The Polish-Lithuanian Republic remained unstable due to its poorly organized administrative and legal systems, and it posed little resistance when invaded by *
During the various wars with Russia, parts of Poland were annexed. In regard to these territories, Catherine II initiated legislation called the Pale of Settlement which *
Peasant women in pre-modern Muscovite society held considerable influence because they took the responsibility for *
Contrary to their Western counterparts, Russian women often maintained control over their dowries after marriage. *
During whose reign did the nobles gain the most power regarding their feudal privileges at the expense of their serfs? *
When Patriarch Nikon of Moscow and his followers initiated a series of reforms, they faced enormous resistance from *
A result of the religious schism among the Orthodox Christians is that *
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