Week 26

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Lab Report                                                                Name: ____________________

 

                                                                                                Section: ___________________

 

 

Diffraction Grating

 

  DATA TABLE:

λ of laser (nm)

L (m)

Several Δx Values (m)

Δxavg

θ (tan -1 Δxavg /L)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 1:

 

Calculations:

 

  1. Convert λ, wavelength, of laser from nm to m. Remember 1 nm = 1 x 10 -9 m.

 

  1. Average all Δx values to get one Δxavg.

 

  1. Calculate the angle θ from tan θ = Δxavg/L.

 

  1. Find sin θ.

 

  1. Solve for d using n λ = d sin θ; i.e. d = n λ/sin θ.

 

  1. Use d to find d-1, i.e. how many lines there are per mm of diffraction grating.

 

Part 2:

 

λ of laser (m)

Distance to wall (m)

Measured values of n (m)

Average change in n (m)

Calculated theta

633 * 10^-9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calculate theta:  tan^-1 (average distance between dots on wall) / (distance from       

     card to wall)

 

Calculate d:  wavelength / sin theta

 

Calculate number of grooves per mm: 1/d

 

Calculate number of grooves on CD = (grooves /mm) (radius of CD- grooved part

     only)

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