n this module, you are examining balance sheets to determine how different firms finance investment in assets. This assignment looks further at financial statements to analyze and compare the financial positions of firms competing in the same industry.
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Note: Before beginning this assignment, be sure to study Chapter 9, “Analysis of Financial Statements.”
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Activity
- Choose two firms that compete within the same industry (e.g., J.C. Penney and Sears, Johnson & Johnson and Merck, Ford and GM).
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- Go to each firm’s website, and then access and download their annual reports (financial statements).
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- Using the accounting data from the firms’ financial statements and the ratios studied in Chapter 9 of the textbook, calculate all ratios for each firm (liquidity ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, leverage ratios, and coverage ratios).
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- Analyze and compare your calculations for the two firms.
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- Submit your findings and analysis. Be sure to include the web addresses of the firms whose websites you visited.


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