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statistics articles IHP 210, homework help

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1.Refer to the Dale article. What type of statistical test was used in Table 2 to determine whether children on restricted days versus non-restricted days had a different activity level after school?

 

Correlation

 

Dependent t-test

 

Independent t-test

 

ANOVA

2.If you wanted to determine whether male or female stats students scored better on exams, which statistical test would you use?

 

Correlation

 

Dependent t-test

 

Independent t-test

 

ANOVA

3.Because of its dependence on two extreme scores, the ______ is not typically a useful measure of variability.

 

Variance

 

Standard deviation

 

Confidence interval

 

Range

4.Refer to Dale article. The children on the active day had a higher activity level after school than on the restricted day. Was this difference statistically significant?

 

Yes

 

No

5.Refer to Montgomery article. If percent MVPA accounts for 4.8% of the variability in PAL, how much variation does age, sex, and BMI SD score (together) account for in PAL?

 

11.4%

 

12.0%

 

14.8%

 

6.6%

6.From the choices below, identify the strongest correlation coefficient.

 

-0.93

 

0.90

 

0.87

 

-0.05

7.Consider two separate groups of people who had their body fatness measured. The mean and standard deviation for groups 1 and 2 were 37.4% ± 4 % and 38.2% ± 7%, respectively. For group 1, the 4% means:

 

The body fat measurement is 4% accurate.

 

68.26% of the % fat values fall between 35.4% and 39.4%.

 

The group’s % fat did not fall below 4%.

 

68.26% of the % fat values fall between 33.4% and 41.4%.

8.Refer to Montgomery article. From the correlation analyses in Figure 1, how much variability does time spent sedentary account for in PAL?

 

33%

 

11%

 

57%

 

22%

9.Refer to Dale article. What was the rate of committing a type I error for the After School time period?

 

1.2%

 

12.0%

 

5%

 

0%

10.If you wanted to determine whether the class’s test grades improved from the midterm to the final exam for stats students, which statistical test would you use?

 

Correlation

 

Dependent t-test

 

Independent t-test

 

ANOVA

11.Researchers risk making a type II error when:

 

They conclude that means are different

 

They conclude that means are the same

 

They have too many subjects in their study

 

They measure too many variables in their study

12.Measures of central tendency include all of the following EXCEPT:

 

Mean deviation

 

Median

 

Mean

 

Mode

13.If you wanted to determine whether the number of hours spent in class online was related to exam grades for stats students, which statistical test would you use?

 

Correlation

 

Dependent t-test

 

Independent t-test

 

ANOVA

14.Refer to Montgomery article. In the multiple regression analyses, is sex significantly related to PAL?

 

Yes

 

No

15.Consider two separate groups of people who had their body fatness measured. The mean and standard deviation for groups 1 and 2 were 37.4% ± 4% and 38.2% ± 7%, respectively. If you wanted to determine whether the two groups differed significantly in their % fat, the appropriate statistical test is:

 

ANOVA

 

Independent t-test

 

Dependent t-test

 

Correlation

16.Consider two separate groups of people who had their body fatness measured. The mean and standard deviation for groups 1 and 2 were 37.4% ± 4 % and 38.2% ± 7%, respectively. The spread of scores is:

 

Greater in group 1

 

Greater in group 2

 

The same in both groups

 

Too low

17.Refer to Faigenbaum article. For the chest press results, which statement is correct?

 

Chest press was significantly related to the number of days of training per week.

 

The change in strength in the control group was not different from the 1 day group.

 

The change in strength in the control group was not different from the 2 day group.

 

The change in strength in the 1 day group was greater than in the control group.

18.Refer to Montgomery article. Is how heavy a child is (as measured by BMI SD score) significantly related to his or her level of physical activity (PAL) in this study?

 

Yes

 

No

19.Type I errors are made when, based on the results of a study, the researcher:

 

Correctly concludes that the intervention was effective

 

Incorrectly concludes that the intervention was effective

 

Correctly concludes that the intervention was not effective

 

Incorrectly concludes that the intervention was not effective

20.Refer to Montgomery article. Which variable is inversely related to PAL?

 

Time spent sedentary

 

Time spent in moderate activity

 

Age

 

None are inversely related

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/551807

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