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Sophia Org Biology Human Body Multiple Choice Questions

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A woman has had a miscarriage; what happened to her fetus?

  • It was underdeveloped.
  • It was overdeveloped.
  • It was implanted too firmly in the uterus.
  • It was spontaneously expelled from the uterus.

What happens when calcium levels in the blood drop too low?

  • The thyroid releases calcitonin, which guides the remodeling process to remove calcium from the bloodstream.
  • The parathyroid releases calcitonin, which guides the remodeling process to add more calcium to the bloodstream.
  • The thyroid releases calcitonin, which guides the remodeling process to add more calcium to the bloodstream.
  • The parathyroid releases parathyroid hormone, which guides the remodeling process to add more calcium to the bloodstream.

Which of these describes the endometrium?

  • The tube connecting the ovary to the uterus
  • The site of oogenesis
  • The inner lining of the uterus
  • The external orifice of the uterus

condition is characterized by decreased mental functions and loss of memory?

  • Senescence
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Andropause
  • Menopause

Which of the following statements about steroid hormones is true?

  • They are lipids that bind to receptors on the plasma membrane.
  • They are proteins that enter the cell and bind to receptors on the nucleus.
  • They are proteins that bind to receptors on the plasma membrane.
  • They are lipids that enter the cell and bind to receptors on the nucleus.

Which of the following statements about brush cells is true?

  • They are found on the microvilli and have villi on them.
  • They are composed of villi, which are themselves composed of microvilli.
  • They are a part of the lumen that removes harmful substances.
  • They are found on the villi and have microvilli on them.

The body lowers its output of bicarbonate when blood is __________.

  • In the normal pH range
  • Too basic
  • out of the normal pH range either way
  • too acidic

An individual’s blood volume and blood pressure decrease.

Which of the following will be the body’s response to maintain homeostasis and increase the blood volume and blood pressure?

  • ADH is released, less water is reabsorbed, the urine becomes more diluted
  • ADH is released, the kidneys conserve water, urine becomes concentrated
  • ADH is released, less water is reabsorbed, the urine becomes more concentrated
  • ADH is released, the kidneys conserve water, the urine becomes more diluted

Which of the following is associated directly with the endocrine system?

  • Phagocytes
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Lymph nodes
  • hormones

Which part of the large intestine helps fight parasites that have survived the previous digestive tract?

  • All parts of the large intestine
  • Colon
  • Rectum
  • Appendix

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