- Discuss and explain the strengths and weaknesses of the definitions of risk provided in the textbook.
- ” Calculate the expected returns in each of the following scenarios:
- We forecast a 50% probability that we would inherit $1 million.
- The probability of a shuttle failure with the loss of all six passengers and crew is 1%.
- The probability of terrorist destruction of site S (value: $100 million) is 20%.
- If the project fails, we would lose our investment of $1 million. The probability of failure is 10%.
- One percent of our products will fail, causing harm to the user with a liability of $10,000 per failure. We have sold 100,000 products.
- What are the expected returns and range of returns in each of the scenarios below?
- A military coalition has offered to arm an external group if the group would ally with the coalition. Survey respondents forecast a 60% probability that the group would stay loyal to the coalition. The group currently consists of 1,000 unarmed people.
- The coalition must choose between two alternative acquisitions: an off-road vehicle that could avoid all roads and therefore all insurgent attacks on road traffic, which account for 40% of coalition casualties; or an armored vehicle that would protect all occupants from all insurgent attacks. However, experts estimate a 20% probability that the insurgents would acquire a weapon to which the armored vehicle would be as vulnerable as would any other vehicle.
- The police claim that an investment of $1 million would double their crime prevention rate. Another authority claims that an investment of $1 million in improvements to electricity generation would enable street lights at night, which would triple crime prevention. Experts estimate the probability of success as 60% in the case of the police project, 50% in the case of the electricity project.
- Consider your answers to question 3. In each scenario, how could you describe one option or alternative as risk efficient?
- Describe the risks in the scenarios in questions 2 and 3.
- Categorize the risks in the scenarios in questions 2 and 3.
- What is the difference between the normal formula of expected return and the PERT expected return?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of asking experts to assess risk’s level or rank?”
Critical Thinking Exercise
Watch the video tapes, Risk/Hazard Definition .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9YY6l4aBfrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7i1z5Bhk_OQ
and
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZmNZi8bon8
3.From information contained in these videos, explain the difference between a hazard and a risk.
4.How does each tape demonstrates the relationship, between a hazard and a risk?Explain which offering you superior to the others and why.


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