Match the definition with the respective key term.
|
Autonomy |
fulfillment |
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Privacy /confidentiality |
physical / mental capacity |
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Well, being |
freedom from pain and suffering |
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security |
control of fear and anxiety |
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Accomplishment |
group identification |
|
Sense of belonging |
self determination |
|
Freedom from disability |
Personal fulfillment |
|
Sexual and spiritual support |
fear of invasion |
Match the definition with the term
|
Traditionalist |
recognizes and accept regulations, also make calculating assessments in regard to their personal needs |
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In-betweeners |
appear to challenge standards unless conformity benefits their own personal requirements |
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Challengers |
believe in a set of prescribed codes of actions that determines how a person behaves on the job, at home, and socially |
|
Synthesizers |
Accept the role of adapting to change and the creation of new systems that both provides and sustain |
Match the definition with the term
|
Rule Utilitarianist |
an action can be deemed to be right if it conforms to a rule that has been validated |
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Principle of utility |
the basic rightness or wrongness of an act depends on its intrinsic nature rather than on the situation or the consequences |
|
agape |
general goodwill or love for humanity |
|
Deontological theory |
seems to avoid the problem of exact quantification required in act utilitarianism |
Match the following definition with the term.
|
Natural Rights |
have inherent within them assigned correlative rights |
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Perfect obligation |
Right to bear arms |
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Imperfect obligation |
do not give birth to any right |
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Original Position |
Equated to the law of God and found in form of Golden Rule |
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Legal Rights |
Created through constitutional guarantees, legislative statutes, judicial review, and governmental agencies |
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A Positive Legal Rights |
rights to receive goods and services from another person, organization, or government |
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Negative Rights |
Right to a public education |
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Recipient Rights |
All individuals are free and equal |
Match the following definition with the term.
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Informed Consent |
intentional limitation of the autonomy of one person by another |
|
Paternalism |
the practitioner can intentionally withhold information based on his sound medical judgment |
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Benevolent deception |
contain the elements of disclosure, understanding, voluntariness, competence, and permission giving |
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Placebos |
the use of substances biomedically inert but th epatient feels are therapeutic |
Match the term with the definition.
|
Stage 1 Reward and Punishment |
commitment to the principles of equal rights, social justice, and respect for the dignity of all people |
|
Stage 2 Individualism and Exchange |
children have not real understanding of values and accept the authority of others |
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STAGE 3 Good Boy / Good girl |
the child seeks to conform to the expected social conventions |
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Stage 4 Law and Order |
individuals focus on rules, social order, and respect for authority |
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Social Contract and individual Rights |
the creation of the good society requires a social contract into which people freely enter to work for the benefit for all |
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Universal Principles |
children begin to recognize that other individuals heve their own interests |
Divine command ethics is a fourth type of theory that is often used in ethical debates. There is a divine being who has set down a finite series of rules that adherents claims can provide guidance to most moral decisions.
True
False
Math the definition with the term
|
ALTRUISM |
children, age two to seven, are not particularly interested in or concerned with rules |
|
AMORAL PHASE |
events that happen and shape generations |
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EGOCENTRIC STAGE |
seems as old as the species itself |
|
VALUE COHORT |
occurs up to age two and the child is totally self-centered |
The autonomy is based in 3 basic elements: Ability to decide, Power to act, and Respect for the autonomy of others.
True
False
Question 10
Which of the following IS NOT a developmental process for moral reasoning outlined by Kohlberg?
Reward and Punishment
Law and Order
Individualism and Exchange
Bad Boy/Bad Girl
Social Contract and Individual Rights
Question 11
Which of the following IS NOT one of the Fletcher guidelines for making ethical choices?
Courageous acceptance of the need to make decisions and acceptance of the consequences.
Proportionate good
Consideration of consequences
Enlarge choice and reduce chance.
Less compassion for people as human beings
Priority of actual needs over ideal or potential needs
Question 12
Which of the followings is/are Criticism of Utilitarianism?
Impossible to calculate all possible consequences.
Used to sanction unfairness.
Lack of sensitivity to special duties
Lack of respect for persons
All of the above
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