The question
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Look at the multiplicity of risks. There are many different aspects like ships, platforms, ports, cyber security, and personnel. about the different aspects of threats to maritime operations (c) leading Saudi laws of relevance
I want you first to check each aspect I wrote and add the sources to make each paragraph clear
I want to talk about the threat in each aspect
about the incidents
and how it effects people economy
also, I want you to write two paragraphs. One about the personal threat and one about Saudi law. You will see below the sources.
-Please do not mix aspects together.
Use OSOCLA Referencing style
Compete with the paper I upload.
It must be:
standard font of 12pt size.
Text must be line spacing
Margins at the binding edge must be not less than 40 mm and other margins not less than 20 mm.
I want to write a paragraph about personal
File name Qaeda page number 31
Saudi Arabia has been home to many terrorists to date. It is a fact that the Al-Qaida terror
group is set in Saudi Arabia. To support these terrorism activities,
file name Qaeda page 35
In 1996, Saudi Arabia formed a coalition with the United
States to counter Al-Qaida activities.
file name Qaeda
However,
File name Qaeda page 30
After two year from the The September2001 attacks in the US,
In the year 2003, Al-Qaida group made terror attacks within Saudi Arabia. The
insecurity following these attacks enhanced the efforts on fighting terrorism for Saudi
Arabia and the international world
In 1996, Saudi Arabia formed a coalition with the United
States to counter Al-Qaida activities
File name Qaeda Page 4
The first cell was the largest and strongest, and was responsible for the May 2003 attacks that announced the fact that al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula had become a major threat.
File name Qaeda 2 Page 11
the government has arrested and detained more than 600 individuals and questioned over 2,000 with suspected ties to terrorism since September 11, 2001.
In addition, dozens of suspects have been extradited from other countries.
File name Qaeda 2
None of these problems mean that Saudi Arabia is any sense secure against successful attacks in the future. While Saudi security is steadily improving in expertise, coordination, and training, Saudi Arabia is a relatively open society. It cannot protect every public building, area where foreigners go or live, or areas where ordinary Saudis can b e attacked.
It is far from clear that the al-Qaeda organization in Saudi Arabia now has, or can pursue, a consistent strategy.
File name Eski
The prioritisation of commercial and transport
logistics pushes frontline port policing staff to treat anyone as a threat to the flows of commerce, including
themselves, which makes port policing additionally exceptional compared to other policing areas.
File name EskiPage 462
Despite the importance and vulnerability of ports, and the
influence of War on Terror governance, an ethnographic analysis of post-9/11 operational port security realities has remained non-existent in criminology, until
recently (Eski, 2015).
Whereas safety has been the predominant discourse within the maritime industry
file name port page 425
Criminological analysis
Given the many previously mentioned dimensions of port insecurities and security post-9/11, criminology needs to develop empirical and theoretical research (Zedner, 2007). Port security personnel form interesting resources for criminological research, because through stricter actuarial regulation, they are assessed as security risks rather than as employees, depicting injustice of governing through security.
file name port page Page 427
In short, in port areas, security personnel deal with regulations originating from both environmental and counterterrorism policies and laws, that most likely lead to excessive securing and security consumerism. Therefore, port security provides a suitable context from which a criminological theorization of security in society can be drawn up. In working towards a general (criminological) theorization of the security society, criminologists ought to capture and understand personnel’s actions, attitudes and stories summarized into specific cases. Criminology, therefore, should steer a course for an empirical inquiry of the socio-cultural and ethico-political status quo of port security to theorize what is possible, rather than what is (utopian) ideally wished for in the current security society (Zedner, 2009).
file name navel and read
Highlighted color in page page 15
Hilihted color page 17
Highlighted color in page 18
Hilihted color in page 22
Highlighted color in page 24
File name Navy 2 page 17
In November 2007 the Saudi government claimed that they had
detained “more than 200 suspected militants, including a cell that had been planning an
imminent attack on a support installation in an oil-rich eastern province and others who
were attempting to smuggle missiles into the country.”54
File name navel
Saudi ports may still be vulnerable to infiltration from within by
potential terrorists joining the various security forces, or the potential incompetence of
those security personnel
page 27 File name navel
while the Saudi government concedes that some security officials
“have been implicated in smuggling by sea” in the past, “this activity is severely punished
and does not seem to be more common than in other countries.
I want to say an example of threat form people and you can put this example and the threat can come form people who work in the industry then put this example
https://www.state.gov/reports/country-reports-on-terrorism-2019/saudi-arabia/
In addition, on December 6, 2019, a member of the Royal Saudi Air Force opened fire in a classroom at Naval Air Station Pensacola in Florida, killing three and wounding eight. The gunman, 2nd Lt Mohammed Saeed Alshamrani, was a student who was receiving training at the base. The FBI later noted that Alshamrani had coordinated with AQAP before the terrorist attack, for which the latter claimed credit. The Government of Saudi Arabia continues to work closely with the United States on the investigation
Then open the link and write two sentecnes
https://ctc.usma.edu/pensacola-terrorist-attack-enduring-influence-al-qaida-affiliates/
and you will see
In mid-January 2020, U.S. Attorney General William Barr labeled the shooting an act of terrorism.7 After the shooting, it was discovered that Alshamrani was a follower of al-Qa`ida propaganda, including lectures from al-Qa`ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) propagandist Anwar al-Awlaki.8 Just prior to the attack,9 Alshamrani posted an anti-American message on his Twitter account, which repurposed the words of al-Awlaki as well as longtime al-Qa`ida leader Usama bin Ladin.10 In the posting, the attacker openly denounced the policies of the United States and Israel. Before the attack, he also retweeted articles that referenced Israel’s harsh treatment of Palestinians and a tweet referencing the Trump administration’s decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.11
File name de goode page 24
This is what Goode confirms that rather than gathering evidence and seizing proceeds after a crime, its obligations are essentially preventive, aiming to uncover and thwart any future terrorist actions
File name Eski Page 464
These (sometimes aggressive) rituals consist of, for example, identity checks,
where one’s civil liberties can be seriously violated. However, one could also feel
that there are many security measures taken which provide a (false) sense of security.
Therefore, the securityscape is not ‘only ‘‘what we see’’ but also ‘‘how we see
it’’. Securityscapes, like landscapes, represent a point of view’ (2000: 113
I want you to write one paragraph about saudi law and you can put it in national
Saudi terrorism law
First look at the pargraph from transfer report
Nationally, the four conventions mentioned above have required countries to apply them
within their own domestic legislation. However, no specific AML legislation existed in the
KSA before 9/11. The Saudi government were forced to address the issue of ML as a
result of growing international concern that it was being used by terrorist groups such as
Al-Qaeda to finance their operations. This was partly because the 9/11 terrorist attacks in
the USA were perpetrated by Saudi nationals and partly because of the internal Al-Qaeda
terrorist attacks of 2003. The country’s first AML Law was passed in 2003, which aims to
govern the flow of money nationally and across its borders.72
However, this Law was subsequently replaced in 2012 and the current Law was later
passed in 2017, which repealed the previous one.73
I want to make similior the language but not the same
AML Law was passed in 2003
Ant money loundering law 2012
You can write
The country’s first Law of Terrorism Crimes and its Financing was passed in 2012 ,However, after five year the laws subsequently replaced in 2017.
Then after three years, the law was recently amended on 2020
Then open the link and write one sentec and start of word(however,)
https://www.hrw.org/node/311733/printable/print
The new law carries an overly broad definition of terrorism similar to the previous law. Unlike the previous definition, the new one includes a specific reference to violence with the clause “harm an individual or result in their death, when the purpose – by its nature or its context – is to terrorize people or force a government or international organization to carry out or prevent it from carrying out an action.”
You can also add one word
https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Terrorism/Pages/LegislationPolicy.aspx
open the link and go down to Saudi arabia and you will see
you will see this sentece so write one sentence
In the context of our review of this law, and the
legislation it draws and builds upon, we consider its application might negatively affect the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental liberties in the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia (Saudi Arabia).
Then write sentece about Commercial maritime law
First read this sentence
The New Commercial Maritime Law applies to all Saudi Arabian
ships and the foreign ones that dock into the Kingdom’s ports and designated maritime
areas(Khoshaim & Associates, 2019). However, local public vessels that are noncommercial and warships are excluded from the law.
Then you can say
In addition, Commercial Maritime law was passed in 2018, which aims to ……
And put in the footnote source name
Commercial maritime law 2018.
The sentence above is form the source name Final-Commercial-Maritime-Law-Bulletin-Eng-
I want to make similar but not the same. Do not use the same word because it will be plagiarism.
You can say
The country’s introduced a new maritime commercial Law which was passed in 2018, which aims to….
Then write
However,
Then you can add sentece form
https://www.drillingcontractor.org/news-cuttings-79-60558
The new law modernizes commercial laws dating back to the 1930s.
these regulations were decreed as part of the Saudi Vision 2030 initiative to, among other things, develop the KSA as a maritime and logistics hub
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