I’m working on a anatomy writing question and need an explanation to help me understand better.
1-A type of disease that affects the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system. Respiratory diseases may be caused by infection, by smoking tobacco, or by breathing in secondhand tobacco smoke, radon, asbestos, or other forms of air pollution. Respiratory diseases include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, and lung cancer. Also called lung disorder and pulmonary disease. Some respiratory System illness or asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary, lung cancer, pneumonia , and etc. Asthma start in childhood years and progresses into adulthood. About 334 million people suffer from asthma. About 14% of children suffer globally. COPD is associated with smoking. People with this have a hard time breathing and cough up mucus from their lungs. This disease happens when you are around your 30s or your 40s and peaks during their 50s, 60s, and 70s. About 65 million people suffer from this and 3 million people die from it each year. As for lung cancer, lung cancer can be anywhere in your lings and can be very hard to do find . It usually do appear in the main part of the lung near the air sac. Most common risk to get lung cancer is from smoking cigarettes.
2-The respiratory condition that I would want to learn more about is Asthma, because my whole family have it. Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when you breathe out and shortness of breath.
For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance. For others, it can be a major problem that interferes with daily activities and may lead to a life threatening asthma attack. Asthma can’t be cured, but its symptoms can be controlled. Because asthma often changes over time, it’s important that you work with your doctor to track your signs and symptoms and adjust your treatment as needed.
Asthma symptoms vary from person to person. You may have infrequent asthma attacks, have symptoms only at certain times such as when exercising or have symptoms all the time.
Asthma signs and symptoms include:
Shortness of breath
Chest tightness or pain
Wheezing when exhaling, which is a common sign of asthma in children
Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or wheezing
Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu
Signs that your asthma is probably worsening include:
Asthma signs and symptoms that are more frequent and bothersome
Increasing difficulty breathing, as measured with a device used to check how well your lungs are working (peak flow meter)
The need to use a quick-relief inhaler more often. Asthma is very common more than 3 million US cases per year.
Babies (0-2 years): common
Toddlers (3-5 years): common
Children (6-13 years): very common
Teenagers (14-18 years): very common
Young adults (19-40 years): very common
Adults (41-60 years): common
Seniors (60+ years): common
3-A urinary tract infection which is most people call it UTI. Its an infection in any part of the urinary system. From the kidneys, bladder, or urethra. A urinary tract infection is mostly common in women. This mostly happen in their bladder or urethra. It becomes serious when it get to the kidneys. A kidney infection may cause back pain, vomiting, and a fever. Where as when it’s a bladder infection it may cause pelvic pain, blood in the urine, and increase urge to use the bathroom. To treat a UTI you have to take antibiotics and drink lots of water. This is a short term condition which well go away within days or a few weeks. Urine does not contain bacteria but sometimes bacteria in your genital area can get into your urinary tract. That can lead to a UTI. Sex can increase your risk of getting a UTI. According to a 2013 review UTIs will likely affect at least 50 to 60 percent of women in their lifetime. Although men have a lower risk for getting a UTI especially after sex they can still get it. The reason why women can get it more than men is because women have a shoter urethra than men. Which means it’s easier for bacteria to get into the bladder.
4-A urinary plot disease (regularly alluded to as a UTI) is contamination that influences the organs and constructions in the body that are answerable for the death of pee, like the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra. Lower UTIs include the bladder and may likewise be called basic cystitis. Upper UTIs include the kidneys and are otherwise called pyelonephritis. While a UTI can happen to anybody, there are a few things that can expand your danger of contracting one. UTIs are brought about by microbes. They enter the urinary framework through the urethra and can go vertical to the bladder and kidneys. The most widely recognized life form that causes a UTI is Escherichia coli microscopic organisms (E. coli). It is typically found in the lower colon yet in some cases can discover its way into the urinary parcel.
I would love to learn more about kidney stones because my brother suffers from it for years. The first symptom he has was back pain for months and he keeps on ignored it, until one day the pain got unbearable, and he could not move. Police have to take him to the hospital and from there they did some tests and found out he got kidney stone. He did a laser procedure to break up the stone and place catheter inside his penis for him to pass it out, but it was not successful. He is still living with the kidney stone and sometimes he urinary blood. According to studies, Kidney stones develop when substances in urine turn into crystals. However, other factors also play a role in the development of these painful stones, including genetic makeup and lifestyle factors such as diet and lack of exercise. In some instances, kidney stones are large enough to require surgery, though many pass through the urinary tract on their own.
Every year more than half of a million people go to the emergency room for kidney stone problems. It is estimated that one in ten people will have a kidney stone at some time in their lives.The prevalence of kidney stones in the United States increased from 3.8% in the late 1970s to 8.8% in the late 2000s. The prevalence of kidney stones was 10% during 2013–2014. The risk of kidney stones is about 11% in men and 9% in women. Other diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity may increase the risk for kidney stones.
5-Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency
Nutrient insufficiency is the state of a drawn-out absence of a nutrient. When brought about by insufficient nutrient admission it is delegated an essential inadequacy, while when because of a hidden problem, for example, malabsorption it is known as an auxiliary lack. A hidden problem might be metabolic – as in a hereditary imperfection for changing tryptophan over to niacin – or from the way of life decisions that increment nutrient requirements, like smoking or drinking liquor. Governments’ rules on nutrient inadequacies prompt certain admissions for solid individuals, with explicit qualities for ladies, men, babies, the old, and during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Numerous nations have commanded nutrient food fortress projects to forestall generally happening nutrient lacks. Then again, hypervitaminosis alludes to indications brought about by nutrient admissions in the overabundance of necessities, particularly for fat-dissolvable nutrients that can aggregate in body tissues.
Individual’svitamins deficiencies
water-soluble vitamins
thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin (vitamin B2), pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), vitamin B6, biotin (vitamin B7), folate (vitamin B9), vitamin B12, and Vitamin C
Fat-soluble vitamins
Vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, and intramuscular injection
Mineral inadequacy is an absence of the dietary minerals, the micronutrients that are required for an organic entity’s legitimate health. The reason might be a less than stellar eating routine, weakened take-up of the minerals that are burned-through, or brokenness in the creature’s utilization of the mineral after it is consumed. These insufficiencies can bring about numerous issues including iron deficiency and goiter. Instances of mineral lack incorporate, zinc inadequacy, iron insufficiency, and magnesium insufficiency. There are five main categories of mineral deficiency: calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc.
In the event that you evade the sun, experience the ill effects of milk hypersensitivities, or cling to a severe veggie lover diet, you might be in danger for nutrient D insufficiency. Known as the daylight nutrient, nutrient D is delivered by the body in light of skin being presented to daylight. It is likewise happening normally in a couple of food sources – including some fish, fish liver oils, and egg yolks – and in braced dairy and grain items.
Nutrient D is fundamental for solid bones since it helps the body use calcium from the eating regimen. Generally, nutrient D inadequacy has been related to rickets, a sickness where the bone tissue does not as expect mineralize, prompting delicate bones and skeletal deformations. Nevertheless, progressively, research is uncovering the significance of nutrient D in securing against a large group of medical issues.
7-Minerals are specific kinds of nutrients that your body needs in order to function properly. A mineral deficiency occurs when your body doesn’t obtain or absorb the required amount of a mineral. There are five main categories of mineral deficiency: calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. But the one I’m interested in is the Calcium it is needed for strong bones and teeth. It also supports proper function of your blood vessels, muscles, nerves, and hormones.
Natural sources of calcium include milk, yogurt, cheese, and small fish with bones, beans, and peas. Vegetables such as broccoli, kale, and Chinese cabbage also provide calcium. Some foods are also fortified with the mineral, including tofu, cereals, and juices.
A calcium deficiency produces few obvious symptoms in the short term. That’s because your body carefully regulates the amount of calcium in the blood. Lack of calcium over the long term can lead to decreased bone mineral density called osteopenia.
If left untreated, osteopenia can turn to osteoporosis. This increases the risk of bone fractures, especially in older adults.
Severe calcium deficiency is usually caused by medical problems or treatments, such as medications (like diuretics), surgery to remove the stomach, or kidney failure. Symptoms of a severe deficiency include:
cramping of the muscles
numbness
tingling in the fingers
fatigue
poor appetite
irregular heart rhythms
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