Requirements:
Write a program to read an input sequence and then produce an array of links giving the values in ascending order. The
first line of the input file is the length of the sequence (n) and each of the remaining n lines is a non-negative integer. The
first line of the output indicates the subscript of the smallest input value. Each of the remaining output lines is a triple
consisting of a subscript along with the corresponding input sequence and link values.
Getting Started:
1. Your program should read the input files by using Unix shell redirection (e.g. a.out<lab1.dat) to read the input from
stdin (C). By using redirection, it is unnecessary to explicitly open and close the input file, nor should your program
prompt for a file name. You should dynamically allocate tables for storing the input keys and the table of links. Unlike
the mergesort in Notes 1 and CLRS, the table of keys is never modified.
2. The link values are not initialized before the recursive mergesort begins. Each link will be initialized to -1 when its
sequence value is placed in a single-element list (at the bottom of the recursion’s “tree”).
3. The input sequence array and the link array may be global. Under this assumption, the following prototype may be used:
int mergeSort(int start,int count) where start is the first subscript for a subarray of count elements. The returned int is the subscript of the first element in the resulting sorted sublist. The last element in the sublist will have a link value of -1.
4. The critical part of the code is a linear-time merge of two subarrays that previously had their link values set for ordered
sublists. (Be sure to understand the merging concept from pp. 3-4 of Notes 1 before proceeding.) The merge will revise
the link values to give a single ordered list.
5. If an input value appears more than once, those elements should be ordered by subscripts in the final list, i.e. your sort
code will be stable.
Consider the following input file:
8
5
5
2
4
3
1
0
1
The output (as subscript/value/link triples) will be:
First element is at subscript 6
0 5 1
1 5-1
2 2 4
3 4 0
4 3 3
5 1 7
6 0 5
7 1 2
Notice that the input sequence ordering has not changed.
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