Identify the molecular make-up of cell membranes-What is the fluid mosaic model of cell membranes?-What types of molecules pass through cell membranes with least resistance?-What is diffusion? -What is osmosis? osmolarity?-Definitions of hypotonic,

what is meant when we say a molecule has been “reduced” or “oxidized”–how to identify an oxidizing agent vs.a reducing agent–where the various stages of cellular respiration (i.e. glycolysis, pyruvate conversion, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation) occur within the cell–what occurs during glycolysis (in general): what are the end products and how many steps does it take to get to the final product of glycolysis?–what substrate level phosphorylation is–what intermediate molecule is of great importance in linking glycolysis to the citric acid cycle–whatis accomplished during the citrate cycle –what are the end products?–what protein complexes do NADH and FADH2pass electrons to in the electron transport chain (E.T.C.) –know why this creates 2.5 ATP per one NADH molecule, but only 1.5 ATP per one FADH2molecule–trace the flow of electrons (from NADH or FADH2) in the E.T.C. –what is the ultimate electron acceptor?–ATP synthase relies on a chemiosmotic gradient in order to create/synthesize ATP (see preceding bullet point) –why and how?