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Chemical Reactions between the Acid and Aqueous NaOH Questions

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a) For the following compounds: glucose, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, 2-naphthol, sodium chloride.

i) State whether the compound is ionic or polar or non-polar covalent

ii) Classify them as an organic acid, organic base, a neutral organic molecule, or an inorganic compound.

iii) Name and draw the line structure of the carboxylic acid; circle the acid functional group.

iv) Write the equation, using line structures to represent all organic species, for the chemical reaction which could occur between the acid and aqueous NaOH

b) Which of the compounds listed in (a) can participate in hydrogen-bonding with water?

c) Predict the solubility/miscibility for the following pairs. Include the reason(s) for each.

i) 1-pentanol and water ii) 1-pentanol and hexane iii) glucose and water iv) glucose and hexane

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