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  • Barbara Carper discusses the the 4 ways of knowing (aesthetics, personal, emperical, and ethics). Furthermore, she outlines 6 steps in the process to…

Barbara Carper discusses the the 4 ways of knowing (aesthetics, personal, emperical, and ethics). Furthermore, she outlines 6 steps in the process to…

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Barbara Carper discusses the the 4 ways of knowing (aesthetics, personal, emperical, and ethics). Furthermore, she outlines 6 steps in the process to generate knowledge:

  1. Critical question #1
  2. Creative processes
  3. Formal Expression
  4. Critical question #2
  5. Authentication processes
  6. Integrated expression

Can you please expand on these 6 steps? I am having difficulty understanding what these steps mean and the implication is has on nursing.

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