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Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable DVD players are as follows:

June 1   Inventory 64 units @ $95
6   Sale 52 units
14   Purchase 38 units @ $101
19   Sale 21 units
25   Sale 21 units
30   Purchase 35 units @ $108

The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method.

Determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3.


  Hide    

a.  Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

Cost of the Merchandise Sold Schedule
First-in, First-out Method
Portable DVD Players
Date
 
Quantity Purchased
 
Purchases Unit Cost
 
Purchases Total Cost
 
Quantity Sold
 
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
 
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
 
Inventory Quantity
 
Inventory Unit Cost
 
Inventory Total Cost
June 1
                         
64
 
$ 95
 
$ 6,080
June 6
             
[removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
June 14
 
[removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
$ [removed]
             
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
                           
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[removed]
June 19
             
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
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June 25
             
[removed]
 
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June 30
 
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June 30
 
Balances
                 
$ [removed]
         
$ [removed]

 

 

Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable DVD players are as follows:

June 1   Inventory 43 units @ $53
6   Sale 33 units
14   Purchase 58 units @ $55
19   Sale 32 units
25   Sale 9 units
30   Purchase 33 units @ $58

The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the last-in, first-out method.

Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4.


  Hide    

Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the HIGHER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
LIFO Method
Portable DVD Players
Date
 
Quantity Purchased
 
Purchases Unit Cost
 
Purchases Total Cost
 
Quantity Sold
 
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
 
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
 
Inventory Quantity
 
Inventory Unit Cost
 
Inventory Total Cost
June 1
                         
43
 
$ 53
 
$ 2,279
June 6
             
[removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
June 14
 
[removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
$ [removed]
             
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
                           
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
June 19
             
[removed]
 
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[removed]
 
[removed]
 
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June 25
             
[removed]
 
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June 30
 
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[removed]
June 30
 
Balance
                 
$ [removed]
         
$ [removed]

 

 
 
 
 

Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for July are as follows:

Inventory   Purchases   Sales  
July 1 3,600 units at $30 July 10 1,800 units at $32 July 12 2,520 units
    July 20 1,620 units at $34 July 14 2,160 units
        July 31 1,080 units


  Hide    

a.  Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by the LIFO method, determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale.

Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
LIFO Method
Prepaid Cell Phones
Date
 
Quantity Purchased
 
Purchases Unit Cost
 
Purchases Total Cost
 
Quantity Sold
 
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
 
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
 
Inventory Quantity
 
Inventory Unit Cost
 
Inventory Total Cost
July 1
                         
3,600
 
$ 30
 
$ 108,000
July 10
 
[removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
$ [removed]
             
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
                           
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[removed]
July 12
             
[removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
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July 14
             
[removed]
 
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July 20
 
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July 31
             
[removed]
 
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[removed]
                           
[removed]
 
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[removed]
July 31
 
Balances
                 
$ [removed]
         
$ [removed]

 

 

 

 

Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for August are as follows:

Inventory   Purchases   Sales  
August 1 2,100 units at $39 August 10 1,050 units at $41 August 12 1,470 units
    August 20 945 units at $43 August 14 1,260 units
        August 31 630 units


  Hide    

Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by the FIFO method, determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale.

Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
FIFO Method
Prepaid Cell Phones
Date
 
Purchases Quantity
 
Purchases Unit Cost
 
Purchases Total Cost
 
Cost of Merchandise Sold Quantity
 
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
 
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
 
Inventory Quantity
 
Inventory Unit Cost
 
Inventory Total Cost
Aug. 1
                         
2,100
 
$ 39
 
$ 81,900
Aug. 10
 
[removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
$ [removed]
             
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
                           
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
Aug.12
             
[removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
$ [removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
                           
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
Aug. 14
             
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
           
               
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
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[removed]
Aug. 20
 
[removed]
 
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[removed]
             
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
                           
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
Aug. 31
             
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
           
               
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
Aug. 31
 
Balances
                 
$ [removed]
         
$ [removed]

 

 
 

 

FIFO and LIFO Costs Under Perpetual Inventory System

The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the year:

Beginning inventory 21 units @ $41
Sale 13 units @ $66
First purchase 22 units @ $43
Sale 21 units @ $68
Second purchase 24 units @ $44
Sale 11 units @ $70

The firm uses the perpetual inventory system, and there are 22 units of the item on hand at the end of the year.

a.  What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO?
$[removed]

b.  What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO?
$[removed]

 

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